What a HAZID study is
A HAZID (Hazard Identification) study is a structured team review that identifies hazards early, while the design is still cheap to change. It casts a deliberately wide net - process hazards, but also external and natural hazards, layout, logistics, construction, commissioning and decommissioning.
It is the study that asks "what could hurt this project?" before anyone has committed to a P&ID.
When a HAZID is done
- Concept and feasibility, when site and technology options are still open
- FEED, to inform layout and separation distances
- Before a major modification or a change of service
- For greenfield sites where external hazards - flooding, seismic, neighbouring units - matter as much as process ones
HAZID compared with HAZOP
| HAZID | HAZOP | |
|---|---|---|
| Stage | Concept and FEED | Once P&IDs are firm |
| Scope | Broad - process, external, natural, operational | Narrow and deep - process deviations only |
| Basis | Layout, block diagrams, site data | P&IDs, node by node |
| Question | What hazards exist at all? | What can deviate from design intent? |
| Output | Hazard register with actions | Deviation worksheets with recommendations |
They are sequential, not alternatives. HAZID shapes the design; HAZOP interrogates it once it exists.
What we deliver
- Independent facilitation with a dedicated scribe
- A hazard register with causes, consequences, existing controls and ranked actions
- Risk ranking against your own criteria, or ours if you do not have a matrix yet
- Clear handover into the studies that follow - HAZOP, consequence analysis and QRA